"First aid at sea: Instructions from yachtsmen"
"Learn how to provide first aid while traveling on a yacht. From stocking a first aid kit to actions in case of drowning, cuts, hypothermia and other emergency situations."
First aid at sea during a yacht trip
A yacht trip is an exciting adventure that gives unforgettable impressions and a sense of freedom. However, the sea, no matter how beautiful and calm it seems, can be dangerous. Safety on a yacht requires careful preparation, knowledge and compliance with certain rules. In this article, we will look at the main aspects of safety at sea during yachting.
1. Preparation before going to sea
First aid kit equipment
Before going out to sea, make sure that the first aid kit is equipped with everything you need:
- Bandages and gauze bandages: for dressing wounds and cuts.
- Antiseptics: for treating wounds and preventing infections (iodine, green tea, hydrogen peroxide).
- Plasters of different sizes: for small cuts and scratches.
- Painkillers: tablets and ointments.
- Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agents: paracetamol, ibuprofen.
- Antihistamines: for the treatment of allergic reactions.
- Antiemetics: seasickness pills.
- Thermometer: for measuring body temperature.
- Scissors, tweezers and needle: for small manipulations.
- Disposable gloves: to protect against infections.
- Survival blanket: to keep warm in case of hypothermia.
Crew training
Conduct a brief briefing for all crew members on the location of the first aid kit and basic first aid rules. Teach them basic techniques such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), wound care and drowning.
2. Main medical problems and their solutions
Seasickness
Seasickness is a common problem among yachtsmen, especially beginners. Its symptoms include nausea, vomiting, dizziness and general malaise.
Prevention and treatment:
- Use of antiemetics before entering the sea.
- Staying in the fresh air and fixing your gaze on the horizon.
- Avoiding heavy food and alcohol before and during swimming.
- Calmness and deep breathing.
Sunburns and heat stroke
Prolonged exposure to the sun can cause sunburn or heat stroke.
Prevention and treatment:
- Using a sunscreen with a high SPF.
- Wearing protective clothing, a hat and sunglasses.
- Drinking enough water to prevent dehydration.
- In case of burns, cool the skin with cool water and apply moisturizing creams.
- In case of heatstroke, move the victim to the shade, cool the body and drink fluids.
Cuts and wounds
Cuts and wounds can occur from the use of fishing equipment, tools or during mooring.
Prevention and treatment:
- Wash the wound with clean water or an antiseptic.
- Apply a sterile bandage or patch.
- If the wound is deep or the bleeding does not stop, apply a pressure bandage and seek medical help.
Drowning
Drowning is one of the most serious dangers at sea. A quick and correct reaction can save lives.
Actions in case of drowning:
- Remove the victim from the water immediately.
- Check for breathing and pulse.
- If there is no breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
- Call for help by radio communication and continue CPR until the arrival of professional rescuers or until breathing is restored.
Hypothermia
Hypothermia occurs when staying in cold water for a long time or when exposed to cold wind.
Treatment:
- Immediately move the victim to a warm place.
- Remove wet clothes and wrap the victim in warm, dry clothes or a blanket.
- Give warm drinks (without alcohol).
- If there is no breathing, start cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
- In case of severe hypothermia, call for medical help.
3. Conclusion
Knowing the basics of first aid at sea is an important component of safety during yachting trips. Proper preparation, a stocked first-aid kit and the ability to quickly respond to emergency situations can save the lives of you and your fellow travelers.
Remember that at sea you are far from professional medical assistance, so your safety depends on your preparedness and skills.
Remember that at sea you are far from professional medical assistance, so your safety depends on your preparedness and skills.
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Insurance deposit
Food on the yacht
What to take with you on the yacht
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Safety at sea
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